The configuration of piggyback pipeline and its local scour.

JMSE, Free Full-Text

JMSE, Free Full-Text

Numerical Modeling of Local Scour below a Piggyback Pipeline in Currents, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

Experimental Investigation of Scouring around Piggyback Pipelines in Different Arrangements

PDF) Experimental Investigation of Scouring around Piggyback Pipelines in Different Arrangements

The configuration of piggyback pipeline and its local scour.

The configuration of piggyback pipeline and its local scour.

Full article: Study on dynamic slope angle of sandy seabed around the submarine piggyback pipeline in steady flow

Predicting scour beneath subsea pipelines from existing small free span depths under steady currents – topic of research paper in Chemical engineering. Download scholarly article PDF and read for free on CyberLeninka

Effects of spoiler and piggyback on local scour under single and twin submerged pipes - ScienceDirect

JMSE, Free Full-Text

Numerical Modeling of Local Scour below a Piggyback Pipeline in Currents, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

Numerical Modeling of Local Scour below a Piggyback Pipeline in Currents, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

Experimental Investigation of Scouring around Piggyback Pipelines in Different Arrangements

JMSE, Free Full-Text