Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 20 setembro 2024
Drivers collect information of road and traffic conditions through a visual search while driving to avoid any potential hazards they perceive. Novice drivers with lack of driving experience may be involved in a car accident as they misjudge the information obtained by insufficient visual search with a narrower field of vision than experienced drivers do. In this regard, the current study compared and identified the gap between novice and experienced drivers in regard to the information they obtained in a visual search of gaze movement and visual attention. A combination of a static analysis, based on the dwell time, fixation duration, the number of fixations and stationary gaze entropy in visual search, and a dynamic analysis using gaze transition entropy was applied. The static analysis on gaze indicated that the group of novice drivers showed a longer dwell time on the traffic lights, pedestrians, and passing vehicles, and a longer fixation duration on the navigation system and the dashboard than the experienced ones. Also, the novice had their eyes fixed on the area of interests straight ahead more frequently while driving at an intersection. In addition, the novice group demonstrated less information at 2.60 bits out of the maximum stationary gaze entropy of 3.32 bits that a driver can exhibit, which indicated that their gaze fixations were concentrated. Meanwhile, the experienced group displayed approx. 3.09 bits, showing that their gaze was not narrowed on a certain area of interests, but was relatively evenly distributed. The dynamic analysis results showed that the novice group conducted the most gaze transitions between traffic lights, pedestrians and passing vehicles, whereas experienced drivers displayed the most transitions between the right- and left-side mirrors, passing vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic lights to find more out about the surrounding traffic conditions. In addition, the experienced group (3.04 bits) showed a higher gaze transition entropy than the novice group (2.21 bits). This indicated that a larger entropy was required to understand the visual search data because visual search strategies changed depending on the situations.
Applied Surface Science, Journal
Applied Science transparent background PNG cliparts free download
Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Advanced Materials Interfaces - Wiley Online Library
Advanced Materials Interfaces - Wiley Online Library
First Course in Abstract Algebra, A: Fraleigh, John B., Brand, Neal: 9780321390363: : Books
Abstract Word Cloud For Bachelor Of Applied Science With Related Tags And Terms Stock Photo, Picture and Royalty Free Image. Image 17024229.
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
15+ Applied Sciences Books for Free! [PDF]
SFU Applied Sciences
AHS Undeclared
Applied sciences Stock Photos, Royalty Free Applied sciences Images
Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Recomendado para você
-
Car Driving School Simulator on the App Store20 setembro 2024
-
Extreme Car Driving Simulator - Apps on Google Play20 setembro 2024
-
Ultimate Car Driving Simulator New Update 2021 (Interior Car Driving & Online Multiplayer Mode)20 setembro 2024
-
Car Simulation Game - free online game20 setembro 2024
-
Extreme Car Driving Simulator - free online game20 setembro 2024
-
US Taxi Driving Simulator 2023: Open World Taxi Game 3D20 setembro 2024
-
Driving simulator helps teens with ADHD keep eyes on the road — study20 setembro 2024
-
Newest Technology Driving Car Simulator From China - China Car Driving Simulator, Simulator20 setembro 2024
-
Play Extreme Car Driving Simulator20 setembro 2024
-
3D-Driving-School20 setembro 2024
você pode gostar
-
Sonic Manic Download Android Apk Alpha - Colaboratory20 setembro 2024
-
4 Things to Do NOW Before You Get Fired (Or Quit)20 setembro 2024
-
Conheça cinco séries turcas para maratonar nos streamings - ES36020 setembro 2024
-
ArtStation - DmC Dante reboot - pixel art20 setembro 2024
-
Mystic Musketeer - Chapter 83 - Coffee Manga20 setembro 2024
-
loud.gg20 setembro 2024
-
Shoot! Goal to the Future (Simuldub) - Comprar, assistir ou alugar20 setembro 2024
-
The Real Story Behind Rare's Cancelled GoldenEye 007 Xbox 36020 setembro 2024
-
Forman Pig, Wiki20 setembro 2024
-
1054211 - safe, artist:paulpeopless, oc, oc:paulpeoples, comic, crossover, epic, fight, flowey, necromancer, omega flowey, photoshop flowey, spoilers for another series, this isn't even my final form, undertale - Derpibooru20 setembro 2024